The fast-changing job market needs vocational programmes that provide skills for the future. More work-based learning experiences and greater employer engagement would aid skills development. Upskilling will grow in importance so greater focus is needed on making vocational training accessible to adults. As digitalisation and the green transition change labour markets around the world, vocational education and training can help get people ahead of the curve and support job growth. According to the just released 2023 edition of Education at a Glance, 45% of all upper secondary students are enrolled in vocational programmes across the OECD. This rises to more than two-thirds in some countries. We need to ensure that the training they get is relevant and connects them to the labour market.